Torrey's Topical Textbook

"Precious Stones" to "Pride"

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Matthew Henry Commentary -
Easton's Bible Dictionary - Nave's Topical Bible - Torrey's Topical Textbook

Precious Stones

- Dug out of the earth Job 28:5,6

- Brought from Ophir 1Ki 10:11; 2Ch 9:10

- Brought from Sheba 1Ki 10:1,2; Eze 27:22

- CALLED . Stones of fire Eze 28:14,16

. Stones to be set 1Ch 29:2

. Jewels Isa 61:10; Eze 16:12

. Precious jewels 2Ch 20:25; Pr 20:15

- Of great variety 1Ch 29:2

- Of many colours 1Ch 29:2

- Brilliant and glittering 1Ch 29:2; Re 21:11

- MENTIONED IN SCRIPTURE . Agate Ex 28:19; Isa 54:12

. Amethyst Ex 28:19; Re 21:20

. Beryl Da 10:6; Re 21:20

. Carbuncle Ex 28:17; Isa 54:12

. Coral Job 28:18

. Chalcedony Re 21:19

. Chrysolite Re 21:20

. Chrysoprasus Re 21:20

. Diamond Ex 28:18; Jer 17:1; Eze 28:13

. Emerald Eze 27:16; Re 4:3

. Jacinth Re 9:17; 21:20

. Jasper Re 4:3; 21:11,19

. Onyx Ex 28:20; Job 28:16

. Pearl Job 28:18; Mt 13:45,46; Re 21:21

. Ruby Job 28:18; La 4:7

. Sapphire Ex 24:10; Eze 1:26

. Sardine or Sardius Ex 28:17; Re 4:3

. Sardonyx Re 21:20

. Topaz Job 28:19; Re 21:20

- Highly prized by the ancients Pr 17:8

- Extensive commerce in Eze 27:22; Re 18:12

- Often given as presents 1Ki 10:2,10

- Art of engraving upon, early known to the Jews Ex 28:9, 11,21

- Art of setting, known to the Jews Ex 28:20

- USED FOR . Adorning the high priest's ephod Ex 28:12

. Adorning the breastplate of judgment Ex 28:17-20; 39:10-14

. Decorating the person Eze 28:13

. Ornamenting royal crowns 2Sa 12:30

. Setting in seals and rings So 5:12

. Adorning the temple 2Ch 3:6

. Honouring idols Da 11:38

- A part of the treasure of kings 2Ch 32:27

- Given by the Jews for the tabernacle Ex 25:7

- Prepared by David for the temple 1Ch 29:2

- Given by chief men for the temple 1Ch 29:8

- ILLUSTRATIVE OF . Preciousness of Christ Isa 28:16; 1Pe 2:6

. Beauty and stability of the church Isa 54:11,12

. Saints Mal 3:17; 1Co 3:12

. Seductive splendour and false glory of the apostasy Re 17:4; 18:16

. Worldly glory of nations Eze 28:13-16

. Glory of heavenly Jerusalem Re 21:11

. Stability of heavenly Jerusalem Re 21:19

Preciousness of Christ

- To God Mt 3:17; 1Pe 2:4

- To Saints So 5:10; Php 3:8; 1Pe 2:7

- ON ACCOUNT OF HIS . Goodness and beauty Zec 9:17

. Excellence and grace Ps 45:2

. Name So 1:3; Heb 1:4

. Atonement 1Pe 1:19; Heb 12:24

. Words Joh 6:68

. Promises 2Pe 1:4

. Care and tenderness Isa 40:11

- As the corner-stone of the Church Isa 28:16; 1Pe 2:6

- As the source of all grace Joh 1:14; Col 1:19

- Unsearchable Eph 3:8

- Illustrated So 2:3; 5:10-16; Mt 13:44-46

Presents

- Antiquity of Ge 32:13; 43:15

- WERE GIVEN . To judges to secure a favourable hearing Pr 17:23; Am 2:6

. To kings to engage their aid 1Ki 15:18

. By kings to each other in token of inferiority 1Ki 10:25; 2Ch 9:23,24; Ps 72:10

. To appease the angry feelings of others 1Sa 25:27, Ge 32:20;28,35

. To confirm covenants Ge 21:28-30

. To reward service 2Sa 18:12; Da 2:6,48

. To show respect Jud 6:18

. In token of friendship 1Sa 18:3,4

. As tribute Jud 3:15; 2Sa 8:2; 2Ch 17:5

. On occasions of visits 2Ki 8:8

. On all occasions of public rejoicing Ne 8:12; Es 9:19

. At marriages Ge 24:53; Ps 45:12

. On recovering from sickness 2Ki 20:12

. On restoration to prosperity Job 42:10,11

. On sending away friends Ge 45:22; Jer 40:5

- Considered essential on all visits of business 1Sa 9:7

- Not bringing, considered a mark of disrespect and disaffection Isa 10:27; 2Ki 17:24

- Generally procured a favourable reception Pr 18:16; 19:6

- When small or defective, refused Mal 1:8

- Of persons of rank, of great value and variety 2Ki 5:2; 2Ch 9:1

- Receiving of, a token of good will Ge 33:10,11

- THINGS GIVEN AS . Cattle Ge 32:14, 15,18

. Horses and mules 1Ki 10:25

. Money Ge 45:22; 1Sa 9:8; Job 42:11

. Food Ge 43:11; 1Sa 25:18; 1Ki 14:3

. Garments Ge 45:22; 1Sa 18:4

. Weapons of war 1Sa 18:4

. Ornaments Ge 24:22,47; Job 42:11

. Gold and silver vessels 1Ki 10:25

. Precious stones 1Ki 10:2

. Servants Ge 20:14; 29:24,29

- Often borne by servants Jud 3:18

- Often conveyed on camels 1Sa 25:18; 2Ki 8:9; 2Ch 9:1

- Sometimes sent before the giver Ge 32:21

- Generally presented in person Ge 43:15,26; Jud 3:17; 1Sa 25:27

- Laid out and presented with great ceremony Ge 43:25; Jud 3:18; Mt 2:11

Presumption

- A characteristic of the wicked 2Pe 2:10

- A characteristic of Antichrist 2Th 2:4

- EXHIBITED IN . Opposing God Job 15:25,26

. Wilful commission of sin Ro 1:32

. Self-righteousness Ho 12:8; Re 3:17

. Spiritual pride Isa 65:5; Lu 18:11

. Esteeming our own ways right Pr 12:15

. Seeking precedence Lu 14:7-11

. Planning for the future Lu 12:18; Jas 4:13

. Pretending to prophecy De 18:22

- Pray to be kept from sins of Ps 19:13

- Saints avoid Ps 131:1

- Punishment for Nu 15:30; Re 18:7,8

- Exemplified . Builders of Babel Ge 11:4

. Israelites Nu 14:44

. Korah &c Nu 16:3,7

. Men of Bethshemesh 1Sa 6:19

. Uzzah 2Sa 6:6

. Jeroboam 1Ki 13:4

. Benhadad 1Ki 20:19

. Uzziah 2Ch 26:16

. Sennacherib 2Ch 32:13,14

. Theudas Ac 5:36

. Sons of Sceva Ac 19:13,14

. Diotrephes 3Jo 1:9

Pride

- Is sin Pr 21:4

- Hateful to God Pr 6:16,17; 16:5

- Hateful to Christ Pr 8:12,13

- OFTEN ORIGINATES IN . Self-righteousness Lu 18:11,12

. Religious privileges Zep 3:11

. Unsanctified knowledge 1Co 8:1

. Inexperience 1Ti 3:6

. Possession of power Le 26:19; Eze 30:6

. Possession of wealth 2Ki 20:13

- Forbidden 1Sa 2:3; Ro 12:3,16

- Defiles a man Mr 7:20,22

- Hardens the mind Da 5:20

- SAINTS . give not away Ps 131:1

. Respect not, in others Ps 40:4

. Mourn over, in others Jer 13:17

. Hate, in others Ps 101:5

- A hindrance to seeking God Ps 10:4; Ho 7:10

- A hindrance to improvement Pr 26:12

- A CHARACTERISTIC . The devil 1Ti 3:6

. The world 1Jo 2:16

. False teachers 1Ti 6:3,4

. The wicked Hab 2:4,5; Ro 1:30

- Comes from the heart Mr 7:21-23

- The wicked encompassed with Ps 73:6

- LEADS MEN TO . Contempt and rejection of God's word and ministers Jer 43:2

. A persecuting spirit Ps 10:2

. Wrath Pr 21:24

. Contention Pr 13:10; 28:25

. Self-deception Jer 49:16; Ob 1:3

- Exhortation against Jer 13:15

- IS FOLLOWED BY . Shame Pr 11:2

. Debasement Pr 29:23; Isa 28:3

. Destruction Pr 16:18; 18:12

- Shall abound in the last days 2Ti 3:2

- Woe to Isa 28:1,3

- THEY WHO ARE GUILTY OF, SHALL BE . Resisted Jas 4:6

. Brought into contempt Isa 23:9

. Recompensed Ps 31:23

. Marred Jer 13:9

. Subdued Ex 18:11; Isa 13:11

. Brought low Ps 18:27; Isa 2:12

. Abased Da 4:37; Mt 23:12

. Scattered Lu 1:51

. Punished Zep 2:10,11; Mal 4:1

- Exemplified . Ahithophel 2Sa 17:23

. Hezekiah 2Ch 32:25

. Pharaoh Ne 9:10

. Haman Es 3:5

. Moab Isa 16:6

. Tyre Isa 23:9

. Israel Isa 28:1; Ho 5:5,9

. Judah Jer 13:9

. Babylon Jer 50:29,32

. Assyria Eze 31:3,10

. Nebuchadnezzar Da 4:30; 5:20

. Belshazzar Da 5:22,23

. Edom Ob 1:3

. Scribes Mr 12:38,39

. Herod Ac 12:21-23

. Laodiceans Re 3:17